18113
Accession Number
21754
Author
Schwartz, Maurice L.; Tziavos, Christos
Title Of Article Chaper
Geology in the Search for Ancient Helice
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of field archaeology
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
243-252
Collation
10 p. : ills., 7 figs.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The Greek historian Pausanias has reported that the ancient coastal-Peloponnesus city of Helice sank into the Corinthian Gulf during an earthquake in 373 B.C. A deductive approach to the present-day search has been made difficult by changes in the location of such local landmarks as braided-rivers and the shoreline. In order to more closely delineate the city's probable site, a geologic investigation of the region has been undertaken. Four onshore bore-holes provide a cross-section ranging from a hillslope on the south, across a central coastal plain, to delta-beach stratigraphy on the north. Three offshore bore-holes reveal a double sequence of beach gravel each overlain by fossiliferous marine silt. Based on radiocarbon dating of the contained fossils, it is hypothesized that a slump plane lies somewhere between these two groups of holes. While Helice may or may not be found for some time to come, the present investigation represents an effort to draw quantitative limits upon its hidden location.
Keywords
geology;Helice;Corinthian Gulf;bore-holes;fossil; radiocarbon; slump plane
pub_id
18113