17914
Author
Johnson, A.B., Jr.; Francis, B.
Title Of Journal Book
Durability of metals from archaeological objects, metal meteorites, and native metals
Collation
130 pp., figs., refs., 2nd printing, DOE Contract Number DE-AC06-76LRO 1830; PNL-3198, UC-70
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy. Batelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory
Publisher City
Richland
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Monographic
Abstract
An attempt to define the long-term (thousands of years) durability of metals based on corrosion as seen on archaeological specimens, outdoor monuments, meteorites, and long-term corrosion studies. The purpose of the study was to assess the stability of metals for use as containers in a repository for nuclear waste. Gold, copper, bronze, lead, iron, tin, silver, and pewter are studied. After a short survey of the history of metal usage and the artifacts that remain, and a section on durability of metals in sea water, the authors construct two charts of corrosion rate data for iron artifacts and for copper alloy artifacts. Mean corrosion rates are approximately 2 mm/Ka (1000 years) and. 5mm/Ka respectively, with a very wide range. Specific sections are also included on weathering of iron meteorites and native metals. While this study is a preliminary effort, and a better understanding of the interaction of metal composition, fabrication techniques, and environmental factors is needed, the authors conclude that, Those who select materials for installations which benefit from or require long-term durability may find some useful insights here. (Abstractor's note: This paper is also very useful to those of us who are responsible for long-term preservation of metal artifacts. It should be noted that the bibliographic references were scrambled in the first printing (January, 1980), and were corrected in the second printing of September, 1980.) -- AATA
Keywords
Metal, corrosion, durability, nuclear waste, archaeological, meteorites, native metals, corrosion rates, gold, copper, bronze, lead, iron, tin, silver, pewter, copper alloy, sea water AATA -- AATA
pub_id
17914