16269
Accession Number
27571
Title Of Article Chaper
Mineralizers and Fluxes in the Clinkering Process. I. Phase equilibria in the CaO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>- Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub> system with Calcium fluosilicate
Title Of Journal Book
FLS review
Volume
38
Pages
44262
Collation
5 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English;French
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
The 7th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement
Meeting City
Paris
Abstract
This is the first of a three-part series studying the effects of fluxes and mineralizers to increase efficiency of the cement clinkering processes. The effects of flux mineralizers, primarily fluosilicates and fluorides upon phase equilibria in the system CaO-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>- SiO<sub>2</sub> (C-A-F-S) and its subsystems C-A-F and C-A-S have been investigated. In both the latter subsystems the temperatures for first liquid formation are lowered substantially, the primary phase field areas of C<sub>12</sub>A<sub>7</sub> solid solution are vastly expanded, the field areas of C<sub>3</sub>A are much diminished, and in the C-A-S system an Alkemade line appears to be formed between C<sub>12</sub>A<sub>7</sub> solid solution and C<sub>3</sub>S, resulting in the stable existence of C<sub>3</sub>S over a broader composition range than in the pure C-A-S system. This also results in the formation of new invariant points. Furthermore, reaction to form C<sub>3</sub>S is accelerated; its formation takes place at temperatures below the apparent lower stability limit in the pure C-S system; and its primary phase field area is increased in size. Portions of the C-A-F-S system with fluosilicate were studied. When Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> was added to the C-A-S (CaSiF<sub>6</sub>) system in amounts from five to twenty percent, C<sub>12</sub>A<sub>7</sub> solid solution was still found to be the dominant phase. Some of the phase boundaries determined from the C-A-F and C-A-S systems with sluosilicate, logically can be extrapolated into the complex C-A-F-S system + fluosilicate and are experimentally observed. The effects upon phase relations and related kinetic phenomena appear to be favorable to the cement clinker manufacturing process; resulting in greater kiln efficiency.
Keywords
mineral;flux;clinker;equilibria;calcium;fluosilicate
pub_id
16269
Meeting Date
19800000