15780
Accession Number
26696
Author
Folk, Robert L.; Hoops, G.K.
Title Of Article Chaper
An early Iron-Age layer of glass made from plants at Tel Yin'am, Israel
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of field archaeology
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
455-466
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
A layer of vesicular blue-green glass occurs in the 12th century BC level of Tel Yin'am. Theglass was formed by fusion of plant parts rich in opal phytoliths, and is 75% SiOub>2 with a high Kub>2O/Naub>2O ratio. Surviving plant structures (now converted to tridymite pseudomorphs) indicate that the material fused was from a grain of some type, perhaps wheat beards. The glass layer overlies nests of probable rodent droppings, now converted mainly to aragonite by the heat of combustion. The glass appears to be the product of accidental burning of a layer of straw or chaff from threshing, though there is still a possibility of a deliberate attempt at glass manufacture.
Keywords
Glass, analysis; Glass, examination microscopy; Glass, history; Glass, manufacture; Glass, technology ICCROM
pub_id
15780