15759
Accession Number
33259
Author
Pigott, V.C.; McGovern, P.E.; Notis, M.R.
Title Of Article Chaper
The earliest steel from Transjordan
Title Of Journal Book
MASCA journal
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
35-39
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Excavation of an undisturbed burial cave in the Baq'ah Valley, Jordan, dated to the earliest part of the Iron Age (ca 1200-1050 B.C.), has yielded among other things eleven complete pieces of iron jewelry plus some forty fragments. A preliminary analysis of five artifacts by metallographic examination of cross-sections and for elements by proton-induced x-ray emission is presented. Four of the five have a mild steel structure with a uniform distribution of carbon, placing them in a small group of the earliest dated steel samples from the eastern Mediterranean and making them the earliest pieces of steel from Jordan. It is not clear how the steel was produced; speculations are put forward.
Keywords
Steel, analysis; Steel, history; Steel, metallurgy; Iron, history ICCROM
pub_id
15759