14439
Author
Delrue, J.
Editor
Lemaire, R.M.; Van Balen, K.
Author Affiliation
K.U. Leuven. Belgium
Title Of Article Chaper
Earthquakes as a major natural selection of structural forms
Title Of Journal Book
Stable-unstable? structural consolidation of ancient buildings. La consolidation des structures anciennes. Structureel herstel van historische gebouwen
Pages
287-298
Collation
17 figs.
Publisher
Leuven University Press
Publisher City
Leuven
ISBN
90-6186-266-3
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English;French;Dutch
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
In a recent research project, an answer to the following questions was sought: 1) Are very symmetrical monuments susceptible to dangerous modes and if so, what do the distortion patterns look like? 2) Is it thus possible to account for the damage done to monuments that are neither threatened by horizontal drift nor by vertical torsion? The prototype used for this research was deduced from the development of the historical evolution of the Armenian church, on which the effect of natural selection must have played an important role. The experiments were done on a simulation maquette of gypsum, submitted to subsequent modal analysis. A single excitation with a hammer allowed a Fourier-analyzer to visualize the distortion patterns for each inherent mode. Such experiments could, in collaboration with historians, make a new reading of architectural typology throughout the ages, but they can also help us to regain the precise old science that has disappeared in the course of history.
Keywords
Monument Earthquake Damage;Church Design Armenia;Architecture Modal Analysis;Structure Distortion Pattern;Fourier Analyzer; Seismology Building Design AATA
pub_id
14439