14196
Accession Number
33885
Author
Cameron, J.A.;Bunch, C.L.;Huang, S.J.
Editor
Houghton, D.R.;Smith, R.N.;Eggins, H.O.W.
Title Of Article Chaper
Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Polymers
Title Of Journal Book
Biodeterioration 7
Pages
553-561
Collation
9 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
7th International Biodeterioration Symposium
Publisher City
Cambridge
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Degradable synthetic polymers have generally been those which have linkages found in natural polymers. These include amide, urea, urethane and ester bonds. The polyester, polycaprolactone (PCL) has been used as a model compound to examine some of the biochemical events involved in the process. A variety of microorganisms have been isolated capable of degrading PCL and several selected for further study. The extracellular enzyme system of the yeast Cryptococcus laurentii consists of a constitutive enzyme with a molecular weight (MW) of 23,000 and a low MW cofactor bound to it by non-covalent bonds. It is inactivated at 42 degrees C, has a broad pH optimum between pH 7 and 11, and an isolectric point of pH7.3. The extracellular enzyme system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa consists of a constitutive enzyme with a MW of 20,000 with an aggregate or larger form possible. The pH optimum is sharp at 7.3 and the isoelectric point is pH 5.5
Keywords
microbial;degradation;synthetic;polymer
pub_id
14196