13705
Accession Number
9329
Title Of Article Chaper
Ultrasound as a Deterrent to Rattus norvegicus
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of stored products research
Volume
13
Pages
23-28
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Acoustical outputs were determined for five ultrasonic generators, claimed by the manufacturers to be effective in driving rodents from buildings; wide variation of frequencies, amplitudes, and cycles, and pulse rates were found. Two contrasting types of generators were selected for field testing. One produces a wide band of frequencies, peaking at 41 kHz, but with other frequencies at varying amplitudes and pulse rates and giving a continuous output approaching white noise. The other produces a narrow frequency band, at approximately 22 kHz, approaching a pure tone; it gives intermittent signals of the highest amplitude of those tested. During the field testing Rattus norvegicus feeding activity was monitored and compared with the generators in an off- on sequence for 3-week periods in a room with the generators and an adjacent nonsound room; however, food consumption increased in the nonsound room. The narrow-band generator initially decreased rat feeding activity in the sound room and increased food consumption in the nonsound room. However, after 1 week, feeding activity increased again in the sound room, indicating habituation to the sound. It appears the aversive properties of these devices are not sufficient to keep rats from food.
Keywords
pesticide;mice;rats;eradication
pub_id
13705