13535
Author
Hyde, K.; Jones, E.B.G.; Moss, S.T.
Editor
Barry, Sheila; Houghton, D.R.; Llewellyn, G.C.; O'Rear, C.E.
Author Affiliation
Portsmouth Polytechnic. School of Biological Sciences
Title Of Article Chaper
How do fungal spores attach to surfaces?
Title Of Journal Book
Biodeterioration 6: papers presented the 6th International Biodeterioration Symposium, Washington, D.C., August 1984
Pages
584-589
Collation
16 figs.
Reference Bibliography
refs.
Publisher
CAB International
Publisher City
Wallingford
ISBN
085198-555-6
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph : Proceedings
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
International Biodeterioration Symposium (6th : 1984 : Washington, D.C.)
Meeting City
Washington
Abstract
The success of biodeteriogenic fungi can be attributed to the large numbers of propagules, an effective dispersal system, settlement and attachment to a substratum, rapid germination, and postgermination attachment. Initial attachment, germination, and postgermination of spores of marine fungi are described. Initial attachment is either by: 1) gloiospores (<i>Lindra inflata</i>); 2) the release of drops of mucilage from end chambers (<i>Lulworthia</i> sp. <i>Kohlmeyeriella tubulata</i>); or 3) the possession of elaborate sticky appendages (<i>Ceriosporopsis tubulifera, Leptosphaeria</i> sp. <i>Nautosphaeria crista-minuta, Nimbospora effusa, Pleospora gaudefroyi,</i> and <i>Remispora galerita</i>). On settlement the ascospores of <i>Ceriosporopsis circumvestita</i> and <i>Halosphaeria appendiculata</i> germinate, and the germ tubes become attached to the surface by a mucilaginous sheath. Transmission electron microscopy indicates that the ascospore as well as the germ tube is enveloped by a mucilaginous sheath. The significance of these observations to biodeterioration is discussed.
pub_id
13535
Meeting Date
19840000