15445
Accession Number
8669
Author
Healy, J.F.
Title Of Article Chaper
Greek white gold and electrum coin series
Title Of Journal Book
Metallurgy in numismatics
Volume
1
Pages
194-215
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
An assessment of the validity, accuracy and contribution made by analytical techniques in the examination of Greek gold-related alloys since the publication of Methods of Chemical and Metallurgical Investigation of Ancient Coinage (London, 1972). White gold and two types of electrum, distinguished by the amount of copper present in the alloy, are defined and set in their historical and metallurgical context. The main sections treat 1) analytical techniques, 2) research, and 3) mints. The techniques include: a (destructive), chemical analysis and microsampling for atomic absorption, polarographic analysis and emission spectroscopy; b (nondestructive) SG measurements, XRF, NAA, XPS, PIXE, beta-ray backscattering, PAA, EPMA, and thermal expansivity. The main mints issuing white gold or electrum are Lydia, Ionia, Cyzicus, Phocaea, Lampsacus, Mytilene, Ionian revolt cities, Carthage and Syracuse. Researchcompleted since 1972 relates refining techniques, composition and mechanical properties of the alloys. Also included is a special treatment of the mints of Mytilene and Phocaea, the subject of some twenty-five years continuous work based on data obtained from non-destructive analysis. The last sections discuss quality control, the use of the touchstone, interpretation of types and hoard evidence. -- AATA
pub_id
15445