11731
Accession Number
14411
Author
Penot, Gilles; Arnaud, René; Lemaire, Jacques
Author Affiliation
Universite de Clermont. Laboratoire de Photochimie Moleculaire e Macromoleculaire;Universite de Clermont. Laboratoire de Photochimie Moleculaire e Macromoleculaire;Universite de Clermont. Laboratoire de Photochimie Moleculaire e Macromoleculaire
Title Of Article Chaper
ZnO-Photocatalyzed Oxidation of Isocratic Polypropylene
Title Of Journal Book
Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
Volume
117
Issue
1898
Pages
71-84
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English;German
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The ZnO-photoanalyzed oxidation of isotactic propylene appears to be a superposition of a photocatalytic oxidation of the pigmented zones and an oxidative photochemical reaction occurring in the unpigmented zones. The photoactivity of various zinc oxides produced at high and low temperatures varies at the most within a factor of 5 and is fairly independent of the surface area of the pigment. High activation energy and low initial quantum yield have been determined measuring the appearance of carbonyl compounds. The behavior of ternary systems composed of isotactic polypropylene, zinc oxide and a typical antioxidant or hydroperoxide reducer is described. Direct interaction between the pigment and the reducing agent explains the inhibition of the oxidation of polypropylene, the inhibition of the chemical consumption of the reducer and the variations of the photoreactivities due to reheating.
Keywords
chemistry;analytical;molecular
pub_id
11731