10465
Accession Number
8561
Title Of Article Chaper
Artificial weighting and the deterioration of silks
Title Of Journal Book
Preprints of papers presented at the sixth annual meeting of the American Institute for Conservation, Fort Worth, Texas, 1-4 June 1978
Pages
31-40
Publisher
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
Publisher City
Washington
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. 6.
Meeting City
Fort Worth, Texas
Abstract
This paper investigates the history of artificial weighting on silk fabrics and fibers through a survey of the textile literature of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. The practice of adulteration began in the 18th century and continued into the 20th. The addition of various acids, mineral salts and an assortment of exotic adulterants to silk materials has resulted in a rapid destruction of the fibers and fabric. This seemingly unavoidable destruction is characterized by brittleness and loss of tensile strength. Various hypotheses are presented to explain the fiber damages resulting from the adulterants. These historical remedies for adulterant tendering are discussed.
Keywords
Textile, history silk; Textile, silk; Textile, deterioration; Textile, manufacture; Textile, conservation; Textile, silk deterioration; Textile, silk weighting ICCROM
pub_id
10465
Meeting Date
19780601-19780604