10363
Accession Number
38602
Author
Whitmore, Paul M.; Colaluca, Val G.
Author Affiliation
Carnegie-Mellon University
Title Of Article Chaper
The natural and accelerated aging of an acrylic artists' medium
Title Of Journal Book
Studies in conservation
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
51-64
Collation
10 figs.
Reference Bibliography
40 refs.
ISSN
0039-3630
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English; French; German; Spanish
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Changes in appearance and in the chemical and mechanical properties of films of Liquitex acrylic gloss medium, a commercial artists' medium based on an acrylic polymer dispersion, have been studied during natural aging in the dark and in accelerated thermal and light exposure tests. In dark storage at room temperature and humidity, the films acquire a haze and slight yellow discoloration in a few weeks, while the tensile properties stabilize only after film formation has progressed for about 50 days. Cross-linking seems to occur slowly at room temperature, causing the film to become only partially soluble in benzene and butanone, although the extent of this cross-linking does not seem to cause difficulty in film removal even after extended heat aging. The resistance of this polymer material to photochemical degradation by near-ultraviolet light is very high. Exposure of these films to near-ultraviolet light causes very slow scission and oxidation of the polymer, producing a gradual increase in solubility and hardness; severely degraded films suffer a sudden loss of tensile strength.
Keywords
accelerated aging; acrylic paint; aging; oxidation; storage ultraviolet light -- AATA
pub_id
10363