10328
Accession Number
30873
Title Of Article Chaper
Physical and mechanical properties of albumen photographs
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
279-299
Collation
8 figs., 2 tables
Reference Bibliography
bibliog.
ISSN
0197-1360
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Fundamental physical and mechanical properties of albumen photographs are studied. Unsupported albumen with existing cracks can be stretched 1.5% before failure. Hysteresis data show albumen swells and shrinks 14%, between 14-85% RH, and 17%+ when exposed to liquid water. This degree of deformation exceeds albumen's 1.5% capacity to stretch. The paper base modifies the behavior of albumen in photographs. Curl is attributed to mismatch of water and humidity-induced dimensional changes of albumen and paper layers. Photographs continue to shrink when rewet and dried. Albumen has significant rate-of-stain dependent mechanical properties. Slow dimensional changes result in rubber-like behavior. Fast changes, such as those induced by surface swabbing, result in brittle behavior.
Keywords
albumen prints; cracking; mechanical properties; relative humidity stress -- AATA
pub_id
10328