8891
Accession Number
19538
Author
Macleod, Ian D.; Davies, Janice A.
Editor
Grimstad, Kirsten
Author Affiliation
Department of Material Conservation and Restoration. Western Australian Maritime Museum. Cliff Street. Fremantle. Western Australia. 6160. Australia
Title Of Article Chaper
Desalination of glass, stone and ceramics recovered from shipwreck sites
Title Of Journal Book
ICOM committee for conservation: 8th triennial meeting, Sydney, Australia, 6-11 September, 1987. Preprints
Volume
3
Pages
1005-1007
Collation
3 figs., 3 tables, 18 refs.
Publisher
Getty Conservation Institute
Publisher City
Marina del Rey
ISBN
0-89236-094-1
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
ICOM committee for conservation: 8th triennial meeting
Meeting City
Sydney
Meeting Country
Australia
Abstract
This work reports several years of observations on the desalination of nonmetallic artifacts recovered from historic shipwrecks off the Western Australian Coast. The washing of glass, stone, and ceramics for periods of up to three years was monitored through regular measurements of wash solution conductivity and chlorinity. Periodic determinations of the concentrations of SO<sub>4</sub>* h2-*s, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, and Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions were also made in an attempt to understand the differences in behavior. Three distinct types of desalination behavior in static solutions have been observed, and the results have been shown to be partly material specific. The diffusion-controlled release rates for removal of chloride ions from glass, stone, and ceramics have been determined, and the average treatment times are also reported. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of the wreck sites, and the length of immersion in sea water. -- AATA
pub_id
8891
Meeting Date
19870906-19870911