8158
Title Of Article Chaper
The origin of the copper used for the Statue of Liberty
Title Of Journal Book
Historical metallurgy
Volume
20
Issue
2
Pages
105-108
Collation
2 photos, 2 figs., 2 tables, 10 refs.
Publisher
Historical Metallurgy Society. The Institute of Metals
Publisher City
London
ISBN
0142-3304
ISSN
0142-3304
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The source of the copper used for the Statue of Liberty is not known, but is likely to be European. Local tradition suggested that it came from the Visnes Mine near Bergen, Norway. Copper samples from the Statue and from an object presumed to be made from Visnes copper were analyzed by emission spectrography, after the corrosion products were removed. The pattern of trace elements was very similar in each case. Documentary evidence of production, and a knowledge of the ore used (in some cases) at other major sources of supply for copper in Europe, also suggest that the Visnes mine was the most likely source for a massive, single supply of copper at that time.
Keywords
Statue of Liberty (USA);Copper Examination;Copper Trace element Analysis; Emission Spectrography Examination AATA
pub_id
8158