7800
Accession Number
21938
Editor
Mills, John S.; Smith, Perry; Yamasaki, Kazuo
Title Of Article Chaper
Biochemical investigations on the formation mechanisms of foxing
Title Of Journal Book
The conservation of Far Eastern art: preprints of the contributions to the Kyoto Congress, 19-23 September 1988
Pages
44512
Collation
4 refs.
Publisher
The International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
Publisher City
London
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English;Japanese
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The components found in foxed areas and the formation of foxing by these components are reported. The authors have been studying foxing in order to clarify the formation mechanisms of foxing. Analysis of extracts of foxed areas showed that L-malic acid, cello-oligosaccharides, alpha-aminobutyric acid, aminoethanol, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and ornithine were the characteristic features of foxed areas. Moreover, the authors experimented to see by what kinds of components, in what combinations and in what kinds of environments browning reactions appear. As a result, glucose and amino acids, especially gamma-aminobutyric acid, beta-alanine, aminoethanol, glycine, ornithine and serine, were found to react on paper causing browning, and foxing was formed. These results may suggest that foxing is caused by the Maillard reaction. -- AATA
Keywords
Paper Foxing Fungus;Foxing Formation Mechanism;Foxing Biochemistry AATA
pub_id
7800