7558
Accession Number
22853
Title Of Article Chaper
Considerations of the efffect of erasers on cotton fabric
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the American Institute for Conservation
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
79-96
Collation
10 tables, 30 notes
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Publisher
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
ISSN
0197-1360
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
This study examines the effect of seven dry cleaning products, several of which have been used in paper conservation, on cotton canvas. The changes in surface pH, color, brightness, and surface texture of aged and unaged samples of no. 10 cotton duck due to treatment with these products are observed. The composition of the eraser, its surface pH, and its cold extraction pH are noted, as are the quantity, color, size, and tenacity of its crumbs. Conclusions are that Pink Pearl, Kneaded Rubber, and the vinyl-based erasers examined here are the most abrasive. Pink Pearl left the greatest quantity and most tenacious crumbs. Kneaded Rubber and Pink Pearl caused the greatest darkening, reddening, and yellowing of the cotton support. The vinyl erasers gave intermediate results, while Art Gum, Tapeten Reiniger, and Absorene gave the best overall results under these experimental conditions.
Keywords
effect;erasers;cotton;fabric;cleaning;color;surface pH; brightness; surface texture;aged -- CAL
pub_id
7558