The article is about the soft and hard practical applications of the X-ray radiography machine in the analysis of various materials such as bronze vessels porcelain and pottery, calligraphy and painting, carpentry, and etc. Acquiring information from the internal parts of an artifact reveals its condition, manufacturing techniques, conservation details, internal defects and authenticity. The article also related the experience of using the X-ray radiography when studying artifacts and discusses the areas of concern when using this technology on cultural objects. Its suggestion of preventive measures helps to promote safety of object during the use of the X-ray radiography technology.