6012
Accession Number
20735
Author
Lewin, Roger
Title Of Article Chaper
A Revolution of Ideas in Agricultural Origins
Title Of Journal Book
Science
Volume
240
Pages
984-986
Collation
0.625
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Ideas about the origin of sedentism and agriculture have been changing in recent years, with a greater emphasis on examining the details of sites case by case. Some new evidence seems to indicate that there was no simple transition or rapid revolution from nomadic subsistence to agriculture and sedentism in the Neolithic. Evidence described from Abu Hureyra, Catal Huyuk, and 'Ain Ghazal suggests that these settlements were not simply either hunting and gathering or farming. In addition, there was probably not a uniform shift at these sites from simple, egalitarian farming villages to large culturally sophisticated settlements. New information supporting these conclusions is given. A discussion is provided concerning whether or not a single factor caused the development of agriculture (which emerged virtually simultaneously throughout the world). Population pressure and climatic change are described as two possible causes. Other workers suggest that evidence from local sites (such as from Abu Hureyra) do not fit these type of general causal models.
Keywords
Abu Hureyra;'Ain Ghazal;Catal Huyuk;Gritille;Jordan;Syria
pub_id
6012