5142
Accession Number
15724
Title Of Article Chaper
Phosphine Sorption and Desorption by Stored Wheat and Corn
Title Of Journal Book
J. Agric. Food Chem
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
337-339
Collation
3 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The sorption and desorption of PH<sub>3</sub> from wheat treated with concentrations of 0.5-5 mg/kg of wheat was determined at 25, 45 and 85°C. The desorbed PH<sub>3</sub> was extracted from the air by passing through a cold trap; here sufficient quantities of the gas could be accumulated for accurate analysis by GLC. Most of the PH<sub>3</sub> was desorbed in the first 2-3 days but small amounts continued to desorb for many weeks following treatment. After 220 days of aeration, PH<sub>3</sub> was still present in the grain and desorbing at the rate of ppt (10* h-12*s g). For a wide range of concentrations, about 10per thousand of the PH* l3*s applied was found to be adsorbed. The amount of physically sorbed PH<sub>3</sub> increased with the fumigant concentration applied and with the length of exposure. Because of reduced reactivity even when the temperature was increased to 85°C for several days, unreacted PH<sub>3</sub> still desorbed slowly from wheat. Corn aerated 26 days desorbed 0.004 ng/g in 2 days.
Keywords
phosphine;sorption;desorption;store;wheat;corn;analysis;GLC
pub_id
5142