5142
Accession Number
15724
Author
Dumas, Theodore
Title Of Article Chaper
Phosphine Sorption and Desorption by Stored Wheat and Corn
Title Of Journal Book
J. Agric. Food Chem
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
337-339
Collation
3 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The sorption and desorption of PH<sub>3</sub> from wheat treated with concentrations of 0.5-5 mg/kg of wheat was determined at 25, 45 and 85°C. The desorbed PH<sub>3</sub> was extracted from the air by passing through a cold trap; here sufficient quantities of the gas could be accumulated for accurate analysis by GLC. Most of the PH<sub>3</sub> was desorbed in the first 2-3 days but small amounts continued to desorb for many weeks following treatment. After 220 days of aeration, PH<sub>3</sub> was still present in the grain and desorbing at the rate of ppt (10* h-12*s g). For a wide range of concentrations, about 10per thousand of the PH* l3*s applied was found to be adsorbed. The amount of physically sorbed PH<sub>3</sub> increased with the fumigant concentration applied and with the length of exposure. Because of reduced reactivity even when the temperature was increased to 85°C for several days, unreacted PH<sub>3</sub> still desorbed slowly from wheat. Corn aerated 26 days desorbed 0.004 ng/g in 2 days.
Keywords
phosphine;sorption;desorption;store;wheat;corn;analysis;GLC
pub_id
5142