Problems of interatomic interaction in alloys of iron, cobalt, nickel and other transition elements is of great scientific and practical interest. In this investigation the works of Soviet and foreign scientists for the last few years this problem as well as improvement of the physical processes in obtaining alloys with the specific properties is reviewed. It is important to note that in this problem mechanism of atomic transference with characterized parameters connected with the interaction between atoms and the movement of electrons in the crystal lattice of metals be elaborated. Results of these investigations, it may be hoped, will help to add knowledge of the interrelation between atomic transference and movement of electrons in lattice which is characterized by electroatomic interaction.