4262
Accession Number
3157
Title Of Article Chaper
The effect of filling and sizing materials on the stability of book papers
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards
Volume
21
Issue
5
Pages
671-695
Publisher City
Washington, D.C.
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
(Research Paper No. 1149.) -- The effect of clay, Ti pigments, ZnS pigments and CaCO<sub>3</sub> (chalk) when used as fillers, and of rosin sizing, upon the stability of 72 book papers, prepared from a wide range of fibrous materials, was evaluated by means of the accelerated aging test. Rag andpurified woodpulp papers proved more stable than sulfite-soda woodpulp papers. Non-alkaline fillers had no apparent harmful effect on stability, and CaCO<sub>3</sub> exerted a protective or inhibiting effect against aging. Rosin likewise had practically no bearing on stability, but acidity was an important factor, the degradation of cellulose increasing in both sized and unsized papers as the amount of alum used was increased. The various nonalkaline fillers showed no marked differences on the degree of sizing and even CaCO<sub>3</sub>-filled papers were satisfactory as to sizing. Strength of all experimental papers decreased with increasing filler content, irrespec
pub_id
4262