4016
Accession Number
23
Title Of Article Chaper
The effects of fungicides on deterioration of leather
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association
Volume
52
Issue
11
Pages
611-621
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliog. refs.
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The stability of chlorine-containing fungicides was studied by observing the amounts of Clup>-released in a benzene-HNOub>3 mixture at 80 degrees C. The stability under these conditions was presumed to give an indication of their stability in leather. Among nine fungicides studied, the amount of Clup>-released ranged from 0 to 13% of the total chlorine content. Eight of the compounds were chlorophenols. The liberation of Clup>-from chlorophenols appears to be facilitated by electronic effects that increase the electron density on the carbon to which chlorine is attached. The effects of various fungicide treatments on leather deterioration under accelerated aging conditions were also investigated. Organically bound copper, chlorine, or chloride ions are less harmful to leather than copper or iron ions. There are some indications, however, that fungicides containing organically bound copper or chlorine may not be completely harmless.
Keywords
Skin leather, fungicide; Leather, deterioration ICCROM
pub_id
4016