2840
Accession Number
35854
Author
Yang, Xiao-gang;Zou, Hou-xi;Jin, Pu-jun;Zhao, Cong-cang;Ling, Xue;Nan, Pu-heng
Title Of Article Chaper
Isotope ratio study of lead contained in bronzes excavated from the Chongqing area
Title Of Journal Book
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
55-63
Collation
9 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
ISSN
1005-1538
Language Of Text
Chinese
Language Of Summary
Chinese;English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The origin of ore is a key issue in bronze age archaeology. It has also been one of the most difficult studies. By comparing isotope ratios of lead found in ore beds and those from bronze, the researcher can sometimes identify the source and origin the bronzes. This study used the MAT - 262 thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) to detect the isotope ratios of lead contained in bronzes from the Lijiaba, Xiaotianxi, Daping and Yujluhu sites in the Chongqing area. The results indicate that Pb in the bronze alloys is common lead, and that the ratios of 206 Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb are 17.46 -18.67, 15.56 -15.85 and 36.78 -39.39, respectively. Except for two data sets, all results have good overlap and fall within a narrow range, indicating the same origin of the lead material. Furthermore, the isotope ratios of lead contained in bronzes from the Chongqing area match those of Pb - Zn deposits in the Sichuan - Yunnan - Guizhou Pb - Zn mineralization district, with the results being especially close to those isotope ratios of Disu and Daliangzi Pb - Zn deposits. The results suggest that lead ore used for bronze in Chongqing during the East Zhou period came continuously from the same location. The results also suggest that the bronze smelting site of the Ba people is independent from that used from the early Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring Period.
Keywords
bronze;metal;lead;isotope;culture;archaeometry
pub_id
2840