2491
Accession Number
25812
Author
Whitmore, Paul M.; Bailie, Catherine
Editor
Mills, John S.; Smith, Perry
Author Affiliation
Carnegie Mellon Research Institute;Carnegie Mellon Research Institute
Title Of Article Chaper
Studies on the photochemical stability of synthetic resin-based retouching paints: the effects of white pigments and extenders
Title Of Journal Book
Cleaning, retouching and coatings: technology and practice for easel paintings and polychrome sculpture: preprints of the contributions to the Brussels Congress, 3-7 September 1990
Pages
144-149
Collation
7 figs.
Reference Bibliography
Includes 31 bibliog. refs.
Publisher
International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
Publisher City
London
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph : Proceedings
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
The International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works Brussels Congress
Meeting City
Brussels
Abstract
The durability of a paint vehicle can be strongly influenced by the pigments which it contains. This report describes an initial investigation of the photochemical degradation of paints formulated with a commercial poly(n-butyl methacrylate) and a variety of white pigments and extenders. Upon exposure to near-ultraviolet light this resin predominantly cross-links, eventually becoming almost completely insoluble. White pigments such as rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> and Green Seal zinc oxide do not alter this tendency but they do slow the cross-linking rate, probably by their ability to absorb UV light. By contrast, a non-absorbing light scatterer like barium sulfate increases the rate of cross-linking, perhaps by increasing the path length of light as it becomes diffused within the paint film. Finally, pigments such as anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> and Kadox 515 zinc oxide not only decrease the overall degradation by screening UV light but also increase the relative importance of chain-breaking chemistries through their photocatalytic properties. Even so, loss of volatile degradation products renders these films as insoluble as the purely cross-linked systems.
Keywords
photochemical;stability;synthetic;resin;paint;white;pigment; extender; degradation;ultraviolet light -- CAL
pub_id
2491
Meeting Date
19900903-19900907