1950
Title Of Article Chaper
Textiles collected during the temporary exhumation of a crew member from the third Franklin Expedition: findings and analysis
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the International Institute for Conservation-Canadian Group
Volume
12
Pages
44458
Collation
16 figs., table
Reference Bibliography
Includes 18 bibliog. refs.
ISSN
0381-0402
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English;French
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
During the temporary exhumation and autopsy of Petty Officer John Torrington in 1984, specimens of his clothing and textiles associated with the coffin were collected for study. Research objectives were to characterize the textiles, assess their condition, and determine whether they contained any information relevant to Torrington's death in 1846. Nondestructive tests were used to characterize the textiles including microscopic analysis, energy-dispersive x-ray analysis on particulate contaminants, fabric count, and cover factor of woven fabrics. Fungal growth on wools was cultured and identified. The condition of nine specimens examined depended on their location inside or outside the casket; all were soiled to some extent with crystalline salts of calcium, magnesium, iron, and silicon. Microfungi on the wool cloth covering Torrington's face were identified as Geomyces pannorum, a soil fungus. Some wool fibers from the casket cover were highly fibrillated. A shirt fragment, which was well-preserved, contained skin fragments with bacteria. Contaminants on the clothing do not appear to have contributed to Torrington's death.
Keywords
Franklin Expedition Exhumation Textile;Textile Buried Fungus; Wool Fungus Analysis AATA -- AATA
pub_id
1950