1553
Accession Number
38590
Editor
Koch, Mogens S.; Padfield, Tim; Johnsen, Jesper Stub; Kejser, Ulla Bogvad
Title Of Article Chaper
Moisture content isolines and the glass transition of photographic gelatin: their significance to cold storage and accelerated aging
Title Of Journal Book
Research techniques in photographic conservation: proceedings of the conference in Copenhagen, 14-19 May 1995
Pages
65-70
Collation
9 figs., 13 refs.
Reference Bibliography
13 bibliog. refs.
Publisher
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. School of Conservation
Publisher City
Kobenhavn
ISBN
87-89730-18-6
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph : Proceedings
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Research techniques in photographic conservation
Meeting Country
Denmark
Abstract
Constant moisture content in a photographic gelatin can be established experimentally by sealing the gelatin in a vapour tight container with little free air volume compared to the volume of gelatin. Moisture content isolines can then be determined by varying the temperature and measuring the relative humidity in the free space after thermal and vapour phase equilibrium is reached. Surprisingly, the moisture content isolines reveal the glass transition temperature of the gelatin and its strong dependence on moisture content. The glass transition is correlated with the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter for a gelatin-water system, and the effects of water on the physical properties of the gelatin-water system are presented. Finally, the relationship between moisture content, relative humidity, and temperature is discussed with respect to accelerated ageing tests of photographic materials and long term storage in cold temperature environments.
Keywords
Photography; Photographic gelatine; Deterioration; Test; Accelerated ageing; Glass transition; Humidity; Temperature
pub_id
1553
Meeting Date
19950514-19950519